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认识与语言分析发布时间:2022-09-02  点击数:
作 者:王路
关键词:认识;逻辑;语言分析;先验性
摘 要:

哲学是关于认识本身的研究,认识论如此,本体论和分析哲学也是如此。哲学在探讨认识的过程中会借助语言,分析哲学如此,传统哲学亦是如此。认识有经验和先验两个层面,哲学研究会涉及经验层面,但主要是研究先验层面,即认识的运作方式。哲学研究一方面会借助语言,另一方面也会借助逻辑的理论方法:前者是经验的,后者是在哲学讨论中形成的,是与有效推理相关的,因而是与认识相关的,故也是先验的。  

 

Knowledge and the Analysis of Language

Wang LuZhengzhou University

Abstract Philosophy is a research of the knowledge itself (or cognition itself). Not only is so for traditional philosophy, but also for the analytical philosophy. In its process of dealing with knowledge, philosophy always takes language into consideration. Not only is it so in the analytical philosophy, but also in the traditional philosophy. Knowledge has both the empirical side and the a prior side, while the philosophical research works mainly on the latter, that is, the way of cognition, though sometimes it deals with the empirical side as well. Moreover, philosophical research also makes use of logic, both of its theories and methods. It should be seen that both Language and logic are involved in philosophical research throughout, but their function and significance for it are quite different, as language is empirical, but logic a prori.

Key words   knowledge; logicanalysis of language; a prori

 

  作者简介 王 路,郑州大学哲学学院特聘首席教授,清华大学人文学院哲学系教授;河南 郑州 450001


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