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制度安排权分配制:决定社会性状的元制度发布时间:2018-10-26  点击数:
作 者:韩东屏
关键词:社会基本制度;经济制度;资源分配制度;制度安排权分配制;元制度
摘 要:

 确定一个具体社会的性质、形态和类型,只能以社会的基本制度为标准和标识,所以确定何为社会基本制度很重要。以往较为普遍的看法是以经济制度为社会基本制度,但它从道理上实难讲通。社会基本制度应为贯穿于整个社会的经济、政治、文化和民生诸领域的社会可控资源分配制度。因为社会制度都是由社会制度安排者制定的,而最能代表社会制度安排者价值诉求的,就是社会可控资源分配制。可供社会分配的资源的种类有很多, 其中最重要的资源不是那些已经被意识到的资源,而是还没被自觉到的制度安排权,它决定其他所有制度的制定,自然也包括对社会可控资源分配制的制定,因而制度安排权分配制又是社会基本制度中的基本制度,可谓社会元制度。社会元制度不仅决定具体社会的性状和类型,而且也决定着具体社会的公正与不公正、是好还是坏。

 

Distributive Institution of the Rights to Institutional Arrangement Meta-institution Determining a Society’s Characteristics

Han Dongping (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

AbstractBasic institution of a particular society is the only standard or criteria to judge that society’s nature, form and type. Thus it becomes an urgent task to reflect what so-called “basic institution of a society” is. The popular opinion which regards economic institution as basic is un- justifiable, because the word “economic” does not imply all the controllable social resources. Basic institution of a society should be the distributive institution of all the controllable social resources which exists through all the economic, political, cultural, and people’s livelihood domains. Institutions are established by the institutional arrangers, and the distributive institution of all the controllable social resources best reflects institutional arrangers’ values. Most of the controllable social resources are economic resources. The most important resource, however, is not those economic resources known by common people, but the still unrecognized rights to institutional arrangement. Right, especially the right to arrange institutions is a resource, because it determines the arrangement of all the other institutions including that of controllable social resources. Thus the distributive institution of rights to institutional arrangement is the foundation of basic institutions. And I call it the Meta-Institution of a society. The Meta-Institution does not only determine the form and type of a society, but also its justice or injustice, and good or evil.

Key wordsbasic institution of a societyeconomic institutiondistributive institution of resourcedistributive institution of the rights to institutional arrangementmeta-institution

 

 

作者简介 韩东屏,哲学博士,华中科技大学哲学系教授,博士生导师


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