作　者：朱英
关键词：商人；中国商会；工商界；清末民初
摘　要：

 清末民初颇具特色的商界“论说”，从一个侧面反映出近代商人前所未有的新变化趋向。“合群”“联合”之说，体现了商人新的自我认知与近代群体意识的萌发，直接促进了商会等新式商人团体的诞生；“爱国”之说，反映了商人之所爱乃国民的国家，而非君主专制之国；“政治”之说，集中表现出商界在商言商式的商人政治视角与特点；“实业”之说，则反映了商人对实业、商法、信用与道德、开商学兴商智等重要问题的新认识。

 

The Merchant World through the Lens of Theories in Business Circles during the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

Zhu Ying (Central China Normal University)

Abstract：The characteristic theories in business circles during the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China reflected the trend of the unprecedented new changes of modern merchants. The theory of “group”and “union” was manifested in the merchants’ new self-recognition and the germination of modern awareness of group; the theory of “patriotism” reflected that what the merchants loved was “a nation of people”, not “a nation of autocratic monarchy”; the theory of “politics” acutely expressed the perspective and features of “merchant politics”; the theory of “industry and commerce” displayed the merchants’ new understanding of some important issues such as industry, commercial laws, reputational credit, commercial morality, early business studies, intelligence as it applies to business, and so on.

Key words   merchant; chamber of commerce; industrial and commercial circles; the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China

 

作者简介 朱 英，华中师范大学中国近代史研究所教授，博士生导师

 

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