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在民主中保持卓越 ——对古代雅典民主的一种价值论思考(下)发布时间:2017-11-06  点击数:
作 者: 何怀宏
关键词:雅典民主; 雅典文化; 精神艺术; 平等自由; 卓越
摘 要:

古代雅典的民主制度是一种有限但彻底的民主,不仅范围有限,其功能亦有限。但在这种民主制度下,精神艺术反而保持了一种高度的繁荣和卓越,这尤其表现在视觉艺术、戏剧、历史与哲学方面。究其原因,这种繁荣的条件大致有:在物质方面,雅典人追求生存平等,不追求财富平等;它倡导一种公共生活,但在个人创作的自由与公众的欣赏与评价之间又保持着一种微妙的平衡,艺术家受到普遍尊重,各类精英与天才之间相互吸引并合理竞争。

 
Maintaining Excellence in Democracy:
A Kind of Axiological Thinking about Democracy in Ancient Athens (Ⅱ)
HE Huaihong (Peking University)
 
Abstract:The democracy in ancient Athens is a finite while thorough democracy,both scope and function being limited.But in this democracy,the spiritual arts were keeping a high degree of prosperity and excellence,especially the visual arts,drama,history,philosophy,etc.There are many reasons for this prosperity.In material terms,Athenians pursued equality of human survival other than equality of wealth.Moreover,it advocated public life,while maintaining a delicate balance between freedom of individual creating and appreciation and evaluation of the public with the artists being widely respected,and all kinds of elite and genius being attracted each other and competing fairly.
 
Key words:democracy in Athens; Athens culture; spiritual arts; equality and freedom; excellence


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