作　者：吕普生 高源
关键词：数字权利；信息流动；数字人权；数字平等
摘　要：

数字权利作为一种新兴权利，不仅是传统权利的数字化映射，而且具有新的权利特征。已有研究多侧重数字权利内涵的重新诠释，较少关注其在数字空间的阶段演变特征，缺乏该权利间内在联系的体系化建构。鉴于数字权利与信息流动有密切关联，可以借鉴网络通信的分层理念，构建基于信息各流程和贯穿信息全流程的双维度数字权利框架。在信息流动的不同环节，数字权利涵盖了网络接入权、知情同意权、算法公正权、行动自主权四大要素，而数字隐私权和数字财产权是贯穿信息全流程的两项数字权利。相较于传统权利，数字权利具有无形共享性、去中心化、技术依赖性、动态及时性以及包容延展性的新特征。分析数字权利的系统构成及新特征，有助于从理论层面深刻理解数字权利的内涵外延，并从实践层面为探索和构建信息社会的数字权利保护体系提供方向指引。

 

The Systemic Composition and New Characteristics of Digital Rights

A Theoretical Analysis from the Perspective of Information Flow

Lv Pusheng，Gao Yuan（Wuhan University）

Abstract Digital rights, as an emerging type of rights, are not only a digital representation of traditional rights but also possess characteristics of new types. Previous research has mainly focused on reinterpreting the essence of digital rights，with relatively less attention paid to the stage-wise characteristics of digital space evolution and lacks a systematic construction of the inner connections between rights. Given the close connection between digital rights and information flow, a two-dimensional framework can be developed by drawing on the layered approach of network communication, encompassing both the stages of information processes and the entire information flow. Based on each stage of the information process, digital rights include the rights to network access, informed consent, algorithmic fairness, and autonomous action, with digital privacy rights and digital property rights spanning the entire information flow. Compared to traditional rights, digital rights exhibit such novel characteristics as intangible, shareable, decentralized, technology de‐ pendent, dynamic, timely, inclusive, and extensible. Analyzing the systemic composition and evolutionary characteristics of digital rights aids in a profound theoretical understanding of their connotations and extensions, and provide guidance for exploring and establishing a digital rights protection system in the information society from a practical perspective.

Key words  digital rights; information flow; digital human rights; digital equality

 

■    作者简介 吕普生，武汉大学政治与公共管理学院教授，湖北 武汉 430072；高 源，武汉大学政治与公共管理学院博士研究生。

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