新型城镇化进程中,中国乡村文化场景与文化空间正在经历深刻的转型。为揭示该转型的内在机制及其对乡村振兴的文化路径影响,构建一个前瞻性分析框架至关重要。该框架围绕乡村文化场景三个核心系统即群落系统、价值系统和符号系统展开。群落系统是乡村生活的基本单元,对乡村社会进程具有显著影响力。地方群落系统孕育的社会文化主体性,对县域现代化起到了关键作用。在现代社会中,价值系统和符号系统的作用日益凸显。以徽州地区为例,乡村文化场景嬗变与行为组织形态之间展现出同构性,场景的营建者和使用者成为变革的主体,嬗变主题围绕聚落日常生活和土地利用所构成的乡土风俗与习惯,而嬗变成果则通过乡土行为模式得以体现和传承。
An Analytical Framework for the Transformation of Rural Cultural Scenes in China
Chen Bo, Chen Lihao (Wuhan University)
Abstract Driven by new urbanization, China’s rural cultural scenes and cultural spaces are undergoing a comprehensive transformation. In order to reveal the underlying mechanisms of this transformation and clarify the cultural pathways for rural revitalization, it is particularly crucial to construct a forward-looking analytical framework. This framework is centered on the three core systems of rural cultural scenes: the community system, the value system, and the symbol system. The community system, as the basic unit of rural life, has a decisive influence on other social processes; the social-cultural subjectivity nurtured by local community systems proves fundamental in driving county-level modernization. Moreover, value systems and symbol systems are playing an increasingly prominent role in today's social context. Taking Huizhou as an example, there appears a congruence between transformations in rural cultural scenes and behavioral organization forms. It should be noted that builders and users become key agents driving change within these scenarios. The themes of transformation involve rural customs and habits constituted by daily life and land use while its results are manifested through inherited rural behavioral patterns.
Key words amenities; cultural scenes; rural revitalization
■ 作者简介 陈 波,武汉大学新闻与传播学院教授,武汉大学场景传播研究中心研究员,湖北 武汉 430072;陈立豪,武汉大学国家文化发展研究院博士研究生。