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思维与存在的关系 ——哲学基本问题的当代阐释发布时间:2022-09-02  点击数:
作 者:罗骞
关键词:哲学基本问题;思存关系;能在论;统一性;否定性
摘 要:

思维与存在的关系是黑格尔书写哲学史的基本线索。恩格斯在不同于黑格尔的意义上将思维与存在的关系作为哲学的基本问题,并且建构了哲学派性的判析框架。恩格斯提出的哲学基本问题框架对哲学尤其是马克思主义哲学发展产生了广泛影响。围绕着思维与存在作为哲学的基本问题和思维与存在的关系本身,中国哲学界四种代表性观点颇具特色,在哲学和马克思主义哲学的当代阐释方面做出了创造性的尝试。在与四种代表性观点相互关联和相互区别的意义上,能在论以能在概念为核心阐释思维与存在的关系,并在后形而上学的思想视域中重构了哲学基本问题的两个方面。在能在论看来,思维与存在的关系仍然是哲学的基本问题。这一基本问题的两个方面,即第一性问题和同一性问题需要在以实践为基础的统一性和否定性过程中才能得到正确理解。以生存实践为基础的“能在”概念就是把握思维与存在统一性和否定性过程的存在论范畴。

 

The Relation Between Thinking and Being

A Contemporary Interpretation of the Fundamental Question of Philosophy

Luo QianRenmin University of China

Abstract   The relation between thinking and being is the basic clue in Hegel's history of philosophy. In a different sense from Hegel's, Engels regards this relation as the  fundamental question of philosophy and  sets up an analytic framework of philosophical factionalism, which has exerted an extensive influence on the development of philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy Centering on the relation between thinking and being as the basic question of philosophy and the relation between thinking and being itself, four distinctive representative viewpoints in Chinese philosophic circle have made creative attempts in the interpretation of the contemporariness of philosophy and Marxist philosophy. In the sense of interrelation to and difference from the four representative viewpoints, the theory of possible-being interprets the relation between thinking and being with the core concept of possible-being, and reconstructs the two aspects of basic question of philosophy from the perspective of post-metaphysics. In view of the theory of possible-being, the relation between thinking and being is still the fundamental question of philosophy. The two aspects of this basic question, namely, the question of primacy and the question of identity, need to be correctly understood in the process of unity and negation based on practice. The concept of possible-being on the basis of practice is the ontological category to grasp the process of unity and negation of thinking and being.

Key words fundamental question of philosophy; the relation between thinking and being; the theory of possible-being; unity; negation

 

  作者简介 罗 骞,哲学博士,中国人民大学哲学院教授、博士生导师,云南大学马克思主义学院特聘院长;北京 100872


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