作　者：马妮
关键词：形而上学；后现代主义；生成性主体；生活世界；理论场域
摘　要：

自古希腊以来的善与幸福，终变为诉诸上帝的理念范畴和概念游戏。传统形而上学被技术理性宰制书写了现代性元叙事，假定社会进步与人类幸福是正向关系，但哲学愿景与人类现实渐行渐远。后现代主义以解构的态势出场，以生成性主体改变传统形而上学的单一主体，以生活世界转换传统形而上学的超验场域，以彰显哲学在经验世界中的理论效力，去探索被传统形而上学忽略的“未思之事”。后现代主义依然是具有思想假设的形而上学，它通过对现代哲学的批判完成对现代哲学的启蒙，唤起被现代性和“永恒真理”抹杀的个体自由与解放，寻找希望的形而上学。

 

Postmodernism: Seeking the Hope of Metaphysics

Ma Ni（Jilin Province Academy of Social Sciences）

 

Abstract Good and happiness, ever since ancient Greece, have eventually become a conceptual category and a concept of the game that resort to God. Traditional metaphysics, dominated by technological rationality, initiates the modern meta-narrative, which assumes a positive relationship between social progress and human happiness, but the philosophical vision gradually diverges from the reality world. Postmodernism appears as deconstruction, changing the single subject of traditional metaphysics with intersubjectivity, and transforming the transcendental field of traditional metaphysics with the life world, so as to highlight the theoretical power of philosophy in the empirical world of experience and explore the “unthought” ignored by traditional metaphysics. However, postmodernism is still a metaphysics with ideological hypotheses, which completes the enlightenment of modern philosophy through criticism, evokes individual freedom and liberation erased by modernity and “eternal truth”, and finally seeks the metaphysics of hope.

Key words   metaphysics；postmodernism；intersubjectivity；life word；theoretical field

 

■  作者简介 马 妮，法学博士，吉林省社会科学院研究员；吉林 长春 130033。

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