作　者：王子今
关键词：秦汉；礼；法；骑乘；徒行；负担；刖；釱
摘　要：

“礼”与“法”结合，共同成为社会秩序支柱的情形，自上古时代起始。至秦汉时期，对于人体支持站立与实现行走的“足”，“礼”“法”制度有所规范，社会地位高贵者有减轻“足”的辛劳的种种便利条件，等级传统就此予以确定，而底层人群则以“徒步”为行走方式。所谓“步担”则指劳动者“负担”“担负”的交通方式。执政阶层以“刖”“剕”“钳”“釱”等对“足”的基本行走功能予以摧残和破坏的刑罚，实现对损害社会秩序者的严厉惩处。

 

How Body Constitutes Law and Rites in the Qin and Han Dynasties: From the Perspective of the Relationship Between "Foot" and Social Order

Wang Zijin（Xibei University，Renmin University of China）

Abstract   Chinese social order  has been built on the integration of law and rites since ancient times.    In the Qin and Han dynasties, even people’ s feet that supports the human body to stand and walk were institutionalized by law and rites. The higher one’ s social status was, the less toil was inflicted on his feet. The higher one had various conveniences to alleviate the hard work of feet.The hierarchical tradition was thus deter⁃ mined. Whereas those from lower classes had to walk on their feet. The so-called word "Bu Dan" (burden on feet) refers to the form of transportation that is "burdened on feet" and "burdened on feet" by workers at that time. Moreover, the ruling class resorted to various maiming tortures on feet to severely punish those who dared to challenge social order.

Key words the Qin and Han dynasties; rites; law; tour on horse; tour on feet; burden(Bu Dan); chop  foot; fetters

 

■  作者简介    王子今，西北大学历史学院教授，“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台、中国人民大学荣誉一级教授；陕西 西安 710127。

 

 

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