作　者：刘晓莉
关键词：中国共产党；战时外交；联合国；制宪会议
摘　要：

抗战后期，中国共产党突破国民政府的严密封锁，全面启动与反法西斯盟国的外交，借助联合国制宪会议全面展示中共外交主张，致力于在民主、和平、平等基础上参与构建战后世界新秩序。中国共产党的外交突破乃是基于对国际形势的准确判断：其一，反法西斯盟国反对中国国共关系恶化，希望保持中国全民抗战状态；其二，中国获得联合国创始会员国资格，在联合国创建问题上拥有话语权。联合国制宪会议的召开是中国共产党实现外交突破的历史契机，中国共产党审时度势，冲破国内政治阻力，成功启动并圆满完成了联合国制宪会议外交，为新中国外交提供了借鉴。

 

Diplomatic Achievements of the Communist Party of China in The Late Period of the Anti-Japanese War

Liu Xiaoli（Wuhan University）

 

Abstract During the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party  of  China  broke through the blockade and insolation of the Kuomintang Government, and started a comprehensive diplomatic communication with allied countries in order to participate in the constitution of a new order of the postwar world on the basis of democracy, peace and equality. The breakthrough of the Communist Party of China in dealing with foreign affairs was based on two precise judgments of the international situation. One was that the Allies didn't want the Kuomintang-Communist Relations to be worsened, and the other was that China had become one of the four sponsors of the United Nations with the right of voicing opinions. The convening of the Constitutional Convention of the United Nations provided a historical opportunity for the Communist Party of China to realize its diplomatic breakthrough. At the convention, the Communist Party of China con‐ sidered the international situation and accomplished the congress diplomacy successfully, which has provided a historical reference for the diplomacy of the People’ s Republic of China.

Key words the Communist Party of China; wartime diplomacy; the United Nations; Constitutional Convention

 

■  作者简介 刘晓莉，历史学博士，武汉大学历史学院副教授，湖北 武汉 430072。

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