作　者：王路
关键词： 胡塞尔；《逻辑研究》；真；真理；分析哲学；句法；语义
摘　要：

胡塞尔与“真”相关的论述属于现象学的基础部分，相关讨论内容丰富。他不太区别使用真（Wahrheit）和真理（Wahrheiten），却谈论对“真”这一概念狭窄的和扩展的理解：谈论各门科学的真理与科学的一体化的“真”，谈论与明见性相关的“真”，与“S 是P”对应的“真”，与“是”对应的“真”。借助句子图式可以看出，胡塞尔的相关论述有些明确，有些含糊， 但他对“真”这一概念的重视，对它做出一些区别的努力，阐明相关问题的企图，乃是清晰可见的。胡塞尔的研究对我们理解西方哲学中关于“真”这一概念的认识、重视和思考极富启示。

 

Husserl on Truth and Truths

Wang Lu（Zhengzhou University）

Abstract Husserl's discussion about truth, with rich and deep contents, belongs to the fundamental part of his phenomenology. Although he makes no clear distinctions between the words ''Wahrheit" and "Wahrheiten", Husserl talks about his narrow and extended understandings of the concept of truth. Specifically about truths belonging to various sciences and the unified truth, about the truth linked with the evidence, about the truth corresponding to "S is P", and about truth and being. By making use of sentence schema, this paper will demonstrate that we can clearly see the great attention Husserl has paid to the concept of truth, the effort he has made to deal with it, and his attempt to work out its nature. Husserl's work on truth can be set up as an example, from which we can gain a better understanding of the concept of truth in the Western philosophy as a whole.

Key words         Husserl；Logische Untersuchungen；truth；truths；analytical philosophy；syntax；semantics

 

■作者简介 王 路，郑州大学哲学学院教授，清华大学哲学院教授、博士生导师；河南 郑州 450001。

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