作　者：郑召利 王瀚浥
关键词：《共产党宣言》序言；马克思；恩格斯；历史唯物主义；历史实践；具体化原则
摘　要：

长期以来，马克思恩格斯为《共产党宣言》撰写的 7 篇序言多被视为附属性文本，掩盖了其本身的理论价值。立足文本进行整体考察，序言丰富拓展了《共产党宣言》的基本内容，凝练表达出《共产党宣言》的核心思想，捍卫了历史唯物主义的基本立场。更为重要的是，序言随历史变迁不断敞开自身，深入反思了欧洲革命，从原则上指出不同国家依据自身现状选择革命道路的可能性，决定性地阐明了作为历史唯物主义基本特征的具体化原则。 唯有将《共产党宣言》与序言作为一个整体，坚持《共产党宣言》的一般原理与历史实践相结合，才能切实把握马克思主义在当代的巨大理论价值及其方法论意义。

 

Theoretical Values and Methodological Implications Of The Prefaces of the Manifesto of the Communist Party

Zheng Zhaoli, Wang Hanyi (Fudan University)

 

Abstract    The seven prefaces of the   Manifesto of the Communist Party written by Marx and Engels has long been regarded as auxiliary texts, which covered up their own theoretical values. On the basis of an overview of the whole text, the prefaces have enriched and expanded the fundamental ideas of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, concisely expressing its core concepts and defending the basic standpoint of historical materialism. More importantly, keeping open to historical changes, the prefaces have provided an in-depth reflection of European Revolution and have in principle pointed out the possibilities of revolutionary road given the status quo of different countries, decisively clarifying the essential feature of historical materialism, namely the principle of concretization. Only by taking the prefaces and the Manifesto of the Communist Party as a whole and by combining the general principles and historical practices together can we truly grasp the theoretical values and methodological implications of Marxism in the modern era.

Key words prefaces of the Manifesto of the Communist Party; Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels; historical materialism; historical practice; principle of concretization

 

■    作者简介 郑召利，哲学博士，复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心教授，复旦大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师； 上海 200433；

王瀚浥，复旦大学哲学学院博士研究生。

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