作　者：敖琴 彭坚
关键词：马克思哲学；现实；感性；实践
摘　要：

现实是西方哲学史上被持续关注的问题。通过对现实概念的重新解读和运用，马克思实现了对旧哲学的超越，现实概念也成为理解马克思哲学的关键之一。马克思对现实的理解既坚持了唯物主义的基本立场，又蕴涵丰富的辩证法思想。马克思对现实概念的使用主要有四种语境，它们分别表征着马克思现实概念的四重规定性：现实是独立于并决定着精神世界的感性存在，现实是以物质实践活动为形成和发展根本途径的感性存在，现实是标示客观必然性的历史性存在，现实是本质与现象统一的感性存在。

 

The Concept of Reality in Marxist Philosophy

Ao Qin (Jiangxi Agricultural University)

Peng Jian (Jiangxi Normal University)

 

Abstract Marx paid so much special attention to the different reality that realized the transcendence of the old philosophy. As the core concept of Marxist philosophy, reality is undoubtedly the key to understand Marxist philosophy. Marx’s understanding of reality not only sticks to the basic standpoint of materialism, but also contains abundant dialectics thought. Marx’s concept of reality has multiple determinations: Reality is a perceptual existence different from the spiritual world; The reality is the perceptual existence which takes the material practice activity as the basic way to form and develop; Reality is the historical existence signifying the objective necessity; Reality is the perceptual existence of the unity of essence and phenomenon.

Key words         Marxist philosophy; reality; perceptual; practice

 

■作者简介 敖 琴，法学博士，江西农业大学马克思主义学院讲师，江西师范大学马克思主义学院博士后；江西 南昌 330045；彭 坚，江西师范大学马克思主义学院副教授；江西 南昌 330022。

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