作　者：王博 吴根友
关键词：张世英；境界；诗性语言；万物一体；万有相通
摘　要：

在张世英依据人之“在世结构”所构建的境界论思想体系之中，语言与言说从未缺席。欲求境界、求实境界和道德境界可以通过非诗的语言表达，但审美境界仅能通过诗意语言或语言的诗意来表述。通过借助语言的诗性或诗性的语言，“无底”与“无限”的境界成为可被言说的对象。“横向超越”正是从“可说”的境界走向“不可说”之境界的精神修炼历程。“万有相通”和“万物一体”不仅是最高境界，也是诗意语言能够言说境界的本体论依据。张世英以精神现象学和精神科学的方式建构起了有别于王国维和冯友兰的新境界论。

 

On Zhang Shiying’s Theory of Mental Realm

Based on the Problem Whether Mental Realm Can Be Expressed by Language

Wang Bo (Renmin University of China) Wu Genyou (Wuhan University)

Abstract In Zhang Shiying’s theory of Mental Realm on the basis of life structure of Being-in-the-world, language and speech are never absent. Mental Realm of nature, science and moral can be expressed by nonpoetic language, while Mental Realm of aesthetics can only be presented by poetic language. Bottomless and infinite Mental Realm can be converted into speakable object via poetic language. “Horizontal transcendence” is the mental course, by which humans step into unspeakable Mental Realm from the speakable ones. Poetic language is able to present the Mental Realm, thanks to “All Things’ Compatibility”, and “All Things as One Body”, which functions as the supreme Mental Realm and ontological base. By means of phenomenology of spirit, Zhang Shiying builds his unique theory of Mental Realm which is different from Wang Guowei and Feng Youlan’s theories.

Key words Zhang Shiying; mental realm; poetic language; all things’ compatibility; all things’ as one body

 

■收稿日期 2020-03-13

■作者简介 王 博，哲学博士，中国人民大学哲学院博士后；北京，100872；吴根友，哲学博士，武汉大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师；湖北，武汉，430072。

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