作　者：丁一兵 张弘媛
关键词：全球价值链；生产长度；关税壁垒；贸易摩擦；制造业
摘　要：

关税壁垒对中国嵌入全球价值链各项指标具有以下影响：有效提高了中国各产业上游度指数并减少了下游度指数，从而引致价值链位置相对更快地攀升；对中国的全球价值链参与度没有显著的抑制作用，且对中国嵌入全球价值链的综合影响是正向的；对中国嵌入全球价值链的影响具有行业异质性。中国应以关税壁垒这一外部压力为契机，突破“低端锁定”的困局，淘汰相对落后的产能，推动中低技术行业进行产业升级。

 

The Effect of Tariff Barriers on China’s Embedding Into the Global Value Chain

Ding Yibing, Zhang Hongyuan (Jilin Universtiy)

Abstract Foreign countries’ tariff barriers have the following effects on China’s embedding into the global value chain: they can effectively increase the upstreamness index and reduce the downstreamness index of Chinese industries, leading to a relatively faster increase of China’s position in the global value chain; they have no significant inhibitory effects on China’s participation and have a positive comprehensive impact on China’s embedding into the global value chain with industry heterogeneity. Therefore, China should make use of the external pressure of tariff barriers as an opportunity to break through the dilemma of “low-end locking”, eliminate the relatively backward production capacity and promote industrial upgrading in medium and low technology industries.

Key words         global value chain; production length; tariff barriers; trade friction; manufacturing industry

 

■作者简介 丁一兵，经济学博士，吉林大学经济学院教授、博士生导师、副院长；吉林 长春 130012 ；张弘媛，吉林大学经济学院博士研究生。

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