作　者：韩东屏
关键词：自由；善自由；自然自由；社会自由；自由能力
摘　要：

在以往对自由的论述中，很少有人论及该如何追求自由的问题。依据“善恶自由论”，真正的自由即善自由，而人们对善自由的求索须从主体和客体两个方面三个维度展开：在客体方面的自然维度，通过提高改造自然的能力，突破自然既定状况对人的活动的阻限，扩大人的自然自由；在客体方面的社会维度，通过革除不合理的社会规则，破除其对人的活动的阻限，扩大人的社会自由；在主体方面的自身维度，通过提升五种素质来提升人的自由能力，以使自己可以在人生实践中，充分享用其已经在权利上拥有的所有的自然自由和社会自由。这三个维度的每一个求索过程都不是可以在某个时刻被彻底完成的，人类对善自由的求索乃是一个无止境的过程。

 

The Exploration of Good Freedom

Han Dongping (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

 

Abstract The previous discussion on freedom has rarely concerned about the issue of how to pursue freedom. According to the“theory of good freedom and bad freedom”, real freedom is good freedom, and the people’s exploration of good freedom needs to be carried out from three dimensions of subject and object. In terms of the natural dimension of the object, improving the ability to transform nature can help break the limits of natural conditions for human activities and expand human’s natural freedom. In terms of the social dimension of the object, abolishing unreasonable social rules can break the barriers to human activities and expand human social freedom. In terms of the self dimension of the subject, freedom ability can be improved by promoting five qualities so that people in their life practice can fully enjoy all the natural freedom and social freedom that they have already owned in their rights. Since each of these three dimensions cannot be completed thoroughly at any time, human beings’ exploration of good freedom is an endless process.

Key words freedom; good freedom; natural freedom; social freedom; freedom ability

 

■作者简介 韩东屏，哲学博士，华中科技大学哲学系教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430074。

 

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