作　者：郭月梅 方敏 张文涛
关键词：户籍身份；社会流动性；再分配偏好
摘　要：

缩小收入分配差距是解决社会主要矛盾的重要抓手，城乡收入差距悬殊是造成社会不平等的重要原因，也是制约社会主要矛盾解决的根本因素。利用 2015 年中国综合社会调查 (CGSS) 数据研究城乡户籍身份对再分配偏好的影响，结果显示：第一，农业户籍身份具有更高的再分配偏好，如果个体预期自己在未来会向上流动，就会对社会不平等有更高的容忍程度；第二，将社会流动性划分为流动性经历和流动性预期，如果社会中的个体过去经历了向上的社会流动，那么再分配偏好程度会显著降低；第三，对农业户籍身份的群体而言，流动性经历对于再分配偏好的影响比流动性预期更加重要。对政府而言，解决收入分配不公问题的重要着力点在于构建适当的制度安排, 促进机会公平，提升社会流动性。

 

 

Identity, Social Mobility and Preference for Redistribution

An Empirical Study Based on CGSS-2015

Guo Yuemei , Fang Min, Zhang Wentao (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

 

Abstract  Reducing the income gap is a key to solving social principal contradictions. The disparity between urban and rural income is the main cause of inequality, which fundamentally restricts the settlement of social contradictions. This paper investigates the impact of urban and rural household registration identity on preferences for redistribution by using the China General Social Survey (CGSS) data in 2015. It was found that people with agricultural household identity have greater preferences for redistribution and individuals will have higher tolerance for social inequality if they expect to move upwards in the future. Secondly, by dividing social mobility into liquidity experience and liquidity expectation, the paper finds that the degree of preferences for redistribution will be significantly reduced if individuals have experienced upward social mobility in the past. Thirdly, the impact of liquidity experience is more significant than liquidity expectation for those with agricultural household identity. As for the government, the key to solving the problem of income inequality is to construct appropriate institutional arrangements to promote fairness of opportunity and enhance social mobility.

Key words         household identity；social mobility；preference for redistribution

 

■     作者简介 郭月梅，经济学博士，中南财经政法大学财政税务学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430073。

方 敏，中南财经政法大学财政税务学院博士研究生。

张文涛，中南财经政法大学财政税务学院博士研究生。

[PDF]（下载数：）