作　者：秦前红 石泽华
关键词：监察法学；学科体系；国家监察制度改革；监察法治原理；监察法学基本范畴
摘　要：

 

我国传统法学理论并没有“国家监察法学”这个概念，新时代条件下应在国家监察法学层面开启监察法学理论研究及其学科建设的新篇章。监察法学如欲在现有学科体系中取得恰当地位并对改革实践发挥应有的理论指引和纠偏作用，必须形成整全严密的理论体系、科学完善的研究方法和独具特色的内容，其中尤为重要者乃是理论体系之科学构建。未来监察法学的体系建构，应当以社会主义国家权力监督原则、民主集中制和公职人员廉洁义务为理论基点，以监察法治原理（包括合法性原则、民主正当性原则、功能优化原则和人权保障原则）为理论指导，以监察基础理论、监察法律制度和监察实践应用等为研究对象，以监察法与监察法治、监察权（力）与监察权利、监察主体与监察对象、监察行为与监察责任等为基本范畴。

 

Scientific Construction of the Theoretical System of Supervisory Jurisprudence in New Era

Qin Qianhong, Shi Zehua (Wuhan University)

 

Abstract The research of supervisory jurisprudence and its development as a discipline should be based on the level of national supervision since there is no such term as “National Supervisory Jurisprudence” in traditional Chinese jurisprudence. Supervisory jurisprudence must consist of a complete theoretical system, scientific research methods and unique content settings in order to gain a proper position in the existing discipline system, and play its due role in guiding direction and rectifying deviations in the political system reform and daily supervision work. The construction of the theoretical system, the most fundamental issue, should be based on the principle of power supervision in socialist countries, democratic centralism and the duty of integrity of public officials, and guided by the principles of supervisory rule of law (including the principles of legitimacy, democracy, functional optimization and human rights protection). In addition, this discipline should take the basic theory, legal system and concrete practice of supervision as its research object; on the other hand, its basic categories would consist of supervisory law and supervisory rule of law, supervisory power and supervisory right, supervisory subject and supervisory object, supervisory behavior and supervisory liability.

Key words supervisory Jurisprudence; subject system; the reform of national supervisory system; supervisory rule of law; basic categories of supervisory Jurisprudence

 

■ 作者简介 秦前红，法学博士，武汉大学法学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430072。石泽华，武汉大学法学院博士生。

[PDF]（下载数：）