作　者：李立丰
关键词：大数据；个人信息权；被遗忘权；搜索引擎；人格；隐私；算法；新兴权利
摘　要：

大数据时代，个人信息因具备“不被遗忘”的特殊属性而成为有价值的商品，并引发了一系列权属论争。其中，个人信息主体是否可以凭借所谓的被遗忘权对抗互联网搜索服务提供商的所谓“表达自由权”，已成为世界各国关注的焦点问题之一。结合域外相关立法、司法实践经验与理论，从我国相关立法与基本国情出发，应当肯定被遗忘权的本土存在价值与独立属性。但对于这一新兴权利的合理建构，基于实用主义立场，应当扬弃隐私权或自由权等传统法理的解说进路，以一种程序性权利而非实体性权利的建构思路，平衡个人信息主体与互联网搜索服务业者之间的利益矛盾，缓解大数据时代个人信息主体所面临的现实困境。

 

The Right to be Forgotten in the Local Context:

A Procedural Construction of Personal Information Right

Li Lifeng (Jilin University)

Abstract  In the era of big data, personal information has become a valuable commodity because of its special attribute of “can’t be forgotten”, which has triggered a series of legal disputes. Among them, whether the subject of personal information can rely on the so-called “right to be forgotten” against the so-called “right for free expression” of Internet search service providers has become one of the key issues around the world. By combining the experience and facts of foreign legislation and judicial practice, and proceeding from the relevant Chinese legislation and national conditions, we should confirm the value and independent attribute of the right to be forgotten. However, for the rational construction of this new right, based on the pragmatism standpoint, we should abandon the traditional legal understanding of “privacy” or “freedom” and adopt a standpoint of procedural right rather than a substantial right, so as to balance the interests contradiction between the subject of personal information and Internet search service providers, and effectively alleviate the realistic dilemma faced by the subject of personal information in the era of big data.

Key words      big data; personal information; the right to be forgotten; search engine; legal entity; privacy; algorithm; new rights

 

■    作者简介 李立丰，法学博士，吉林大学法学理论研究中心、法学院教授、博士生导师；吉林 长春 130012。

 

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