作　者：方熹 江畅
关键词：德性伦理学；规范伦理学；德行；亚里士多德；麦金太尔
摘　要：

中国学界关于德性伦理学与规范伦理学（以功利论伦理学和义务论伦理学为代表）论争的研究，大体可分为译介和综述两个阶段，主要涉及西方当代德性伦理学和规范伦理学的基本概念、主要立场、理论类型、研究方法以及遭受的某些批判，存在的问题表现为研究内容缺乏全面性、系统性和深入性，研究范围局限于从亚里士多德到麦金太尔。当前中国学界应该从如下五个方面推进对这一论争的研究：一是全面分析这一论争的时代背景和 思想条件；二是深度厘清德性伦理学对规范伦理学的批评及后者所作的辩护；三是系统解读规范伦理学对德性伦理学的反批评及后者所作的辩护；四是深入辨析德性伦理学和规范伦     理学各自的理论得失；五是综合分析这一论争的学术价值和现实意义。

 

Research into the Debate between Virtue Ethics and Normative Ethics in China

Fang Xi (Yunnan Normal University)

Jiang Chang (Hubei University)

Abstract  Previous studies on the debate between virtue ethics and normative ethics (represented by utilitarianism and deontological ethics) in the domestic academic fields included two major stages, namely translation and review, which mainly involved the translation and introduction of foreign works and papers on this academic debate, and a comprehensive description of the basic concepts, main standpoints, theoretical types, research methods and some criticisms of contemporary virtue ethics and normative ethics in the West. The main problems of the previous research lie in the lack of comprehensiveness, systematicity and depth in research contents, and the limitation of “Aristotle–McIntyre” in research sight. At present and in the future, the domestic academic circles should facilitate the study of the debate between virtue ethics and normative ethics from the following five aspects: firstly, to comprehensively analyze the background and ideological conditions of this debate; secondly, to clarify the criticism of virtue ethics on normative ethics and the defense of the latter; thirdly, to comprehensively interpret the Anti-criticism of normative ethics to virtue ethics and the defense of the latter; Fourthly, to examine the merits and demerits of the respective theories; fifthly, to provide a com- prehensive analysis of the academic value and practical significance of the debate between virtue ethics and normative ethics.

Key words      virtue ethics; normative ethics; virtue; Aristotle; McIntyre

 

■    作者简介 方 熹，哲学博士，云南师范大学哲学与政法学院副教授；云南 昆明 650500。

江 畅，哲学博士，湖北大学哲学学院教授、博士生导师；湖北 武汉 430062。

 

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