作　者：范晓光 吕鹏
关键词：大都市；住房；优势累积；不平等；代际视角
摘　要：

 既有研究主要从市场转型和生命历程视角分析中国的住房不平等。以家庭为分析单位，从代际的视角，对“北上广特大城市居民生活状况调查”数据分析的结果表明：第一，代际地位累积优势显著影响住房产权的获得，并且这种累积优势效应随着住房市场化的推进而强化；第二，本地户籍和国有部门出身更有利于子代从福利房渠道获得住房，但对那些来自管理者家庭的子代而言，他们更可能得到父辈的支持，并拥有商品住房，而稳定的管理者却可以同时从两个渠道获得住房；第三，地位优势累积效应还在单位和户籍上存在内在异质性。以上发现将有助于进一步理解中国社会的住房不平等。

 

Bring Intergeneration Perspective Back in: Housing Inequality in Metropolis of China

Fan Xiaoguang (Zhejiang University)

Lv Peng (China Academy of Social Sciences)

Abstract：Existing research mostly tackles housing inequality in China from the perspectives of market transition and life course. In this paper, we employed the latest data of China metropolises Studies to test the factors influencing Chinese urban family housing inequality. The results showed: 1)    intergenerational cumulative advantage has a significant impact on obtaining ownership of housing. This effect was enhanced along with the marketization of housing market. 2) people who had local hukou and work for the state sector were more likely to have children to obtain welfare housing, while descendants from business manager’s family were more likely to buy commercial housing via support of their parents. Stable manager family can even obtain housing from both venues. 3) the effect of cumulative advantage had inter-heterogeneity on working units and hukou.

Key words：metropolis; housing; cumulative advantage; inequality; intergenerational perspective

 

作者简介 范晓光，社会学博士，浙江大学社会学系副教授，博士生导师

 

吕 鹏，社会学博士，中国社会科学院社会学研究所副研究员，中国社会科学院—上海市人民政府上海研究院特约研究员

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