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特朗普政府发动对华贸易战的三维成因发布时间:2018-08-28  点击数:
作 者:刘建江
关键词:特朗普政府;对华经贸政策;贸易战;美国利益优先;战略竞争对手
摘 要:

 特朗普政府组建以来,中美贸易摩擦逐步升级为贸易战。这既是美国在“美国 利益优先执政理念下把中国定位为战略竞争对手的直接产物,也是其要逆转自身国际经济  地位相对下降趋势并对中国国际实力持续上升所产生的战略焦虑的重要结果,更是美国对中美经贸关系和中美参与全球治理模式由互补型向竞争型转化而不适应的现实表达,中美双边巨大贸易差额则是中美贸易摩擦长期存在的基础和借口。中美贸易战只是表象,其核心在于美国要由此遏制中国持续崛起的势头。因此,中美经贸冲突具有长期性和艰巨性。当前, 中国要做好长期应对中美贸易战的准备,更要努力扩大双边在互补型经贸领域中的合作,通过双边战略协议机制,求同存异,寻求共建一种新型的战略竞争合作关系。

 

On the Three-dimensional Causes of Trump’s Provoking Trade War with China

Liu Jianjiang ( Changsha University of Science & Technology )

Abstract The trade war between China and the United States have been escalating since the Trump administration took office, which is not only a direct result of America’s defining China as strategic competitor” under its “America interest priority” governance concept, but also a product of America try to reversing its relative declining international economic position and its strategic anxiety about china’s comprehensive national power continues to rise, and more reflected the united states does not adapt the reality that the transformation of Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations and the global governance from complementarities to competitiveness and cooperative sharing, while the huge bilateral trade balance between China and the United States is the basis and pretext for   the long-standing existence of the Sino-U.S trade conflicts. The Sino-U.S. trade conflicts is just an appearance, but the core of the trade war lies in the fact that the United States is eager to curb China’s continued rise momentum. Therefore, all of this reflects the long-term and arduous nature of Sino-US trade conflicts. In this case, China needs to work hard to make preparations for long-term response to the Sino-US trade conflicts, expand bilateral complementary cooperation of the two countries in economic and trade fields through the bilateral strategic agreement mechanism, and explore a new type of strategic competitive relationship under the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences.

Key words      the Trump administration; economic and trade policies toward China; trade war;

America interest priority; strategic competitors


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