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守望如何相助——中国家庭互助行为的影响因素分析发布时间:2018-07-06  点击数:
作 者:张奇林 刘二鹏 周艺梦
关键词:家庭互助;守望相助;中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS);Probit 模型;Tobit 模型
摘 要:

在现代社会保障制度日渐完善的背景下,家庭间的互助行为正悄然发生变化。2014 年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据和对中国家庭互助行为的存续状况及其影响因素的实证研究表明,家庭互助行为在当前依然广泛而深刻地存在;家庭的社会网络规模越大,与亲友联结越深,家族文化越深厚,家庭互助行为发生的可能性就越大;社会救助收入、家庭负债情况与家庭互助收入存在显著的正向关系;家庭收入、家庭政治资本、养老保险收入及社会捐赠支出等与家庭互助支出形成正向关系。另外,新组建的年轻家庭及老年家庭较其他类型家庭更有可能获得来自家庭网络内部的接济。需要特别注意的是,在共同遭遇自然灾害时,即使是联系紧密的家庭之间,也可能因个体家庭的“自身难保”而使得原有的“互助格局” 濒临瓦解,它进一步凸显了社会保障在灾害风险化解方面的重要性。在与现代社会保障制度的互动中,传统的家庭互助发挥着重要的经济保障和福利提升的作用,公共政策应给予保护和支持。

How to Help Each Other: An Analysis of Influencing Factors of Mutual Aids among Chinese Families

Zhang Qilin, Liu Erpeng & Zhou Yimeng (Wuhan University)

Abstract With the improvement of modern social security system, the traditional mutual aid behavior is quietly changing. In this paper, we employed the latest round data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) to test the factors influencing Chinese family mutual aid behavior. The results showed that family mutual assistance is still widespread and profound in current era, the larger the social network of families, the deeper the connection with relatives and friends, and the more traditional the family culture, the greater the likelihood of traditional mutual aid. There was also a significant positive relationship between social assistance income, family debt situation and mutual aid income. Household income, family political capital, pension insurance income and social donation expenditure and other factors were positively related to mutual aid expenditure. In addition, the newly formed or elderly families were more likely to receive assistance from their family network. We also found that, in case of natural disasters, the original “internal assistance pattern” would come to collapse because families were unable to protect themselves, even though they used to have close ties.

Key words mutual aids among families; Shouwang Xiangzhu(守望相助); China Family Panel Studies (CFPS); Probit model; Tobit model


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