作　者：何建坤
关键词：新时代；气候变化；全球治理；低碳发展
摘　要：

中国应对气候变化和低碳发展长期战略要以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，与社会主义现代化建设两个阶段目标和方略相契合。2020-2035 年第一阶段要立足于国内可持续发展内在需求，积极促进能源变革和经济转型，落实并强化《巴黎协定》中的自主贡献减排承诺。2035-2050 年第二阶段，在建成社会主义现代化强国的同时，要以实现全球控制温升 2◦C 目标的减排路径为导向，为保护地球生态安全和人类共同利益做出与中国不断上升的综合国力和国际影响力相匹配的贡献。当前在决胜全面建成小康社会的关键时期，在打好污染防治攻坚战的同时，要强化碳减排的协同效应和目标导向。在国际上要积极引领全球气候治理进程，把应对气候变化领域打造成中国推进全球治理体系变革、构建人类命运共同体的先行领域和成功范例。

New Idea on China’s Long-term Strategy of Addressing Climate Change and Low-carbon Development for New Era

He Jiankun (Tsinghua University)

Abstract China’s long-term strategy in response to climate change and low-carbon development should be made under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for New Era, in line with the goals and strategies of the two stages of modern construction of socialist China. In the first stage from 2020 to 2035, taking the intrinsic needs of domestic sustainable develop- ment into consideration, China should actively promote energy reform and economic transition, and implement and further strengthen the National Determined Contribution (NDC) targets under the Paris Agreement. In the second stage from 2035 to 2050, while building a modern powerful socialist China, China should make contributions, compatible with China’s rising overall strength and interna- tional influence, to the earth eco-security and common benefit of mankind, with the guidance of the emission reduction pathway in accordance with the 2℃ goal of global temperature control. Currently in the decisive stage in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, while fighting with pollution, China should strengthen the synergistic effect and target orientation of emission reduction. Internationally, China should actively lead the process of global climate governance and make response to climate change and make a successful example to push forward the reform of global governance system and build the community of common destiny for all mankind.

Key words New Era; climate change; global governance; low-carbon development

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