作　者：汪习根 李曦光
关键词：一带一路； 法治服务； 法律价值; “殖民法”； “和平法”； “发展法”
摘　要：

法治是“一带一路”倡议实施的根本保障，而沿线国家在法律制度、法系传统、法律文化上的重大差异甚至冲突，对“一带一路”建设提出了诸多挑战。为此，要进行法治服务机制创新，首先必须升级法律价值、形成法理共识，探索实现市场自由、公平与安全三者互动的价值整合机制，在根本上实现从西方大国崛起初期奉行的“殖民法”到现阶段的“和平法”再到基于全球正义和共享主义的“发展法”的历史性飞跃。在规范上走出重国际法轻国别法、重中国法轻东道国法、重国际解纷机制而轻多边机制重构的三大误区，从国别的官方法和地方习惯法两个层面提升法治服务能力、优化法治服务体系；在国内构建和实施法律共享联席会议机制、国别法律能力提升机制，并与各国共同创设共商的法律服务机制、共建的制度供给机制、共享的法治互惠机制；在模式上，构建国内、区域和国际三位一体的法治服务尤其是律师服务合作伙伴关系。

On the Optimization of Legal Service System from the Perspective of the Belt and Road

Wang Xigen  （Wuhan University）
Li Xiguang  （Jilin University）

Abstract:Rule of law is a fundamental guarantee for implementing the Belt and Road Initiative.The substantial differences and even conflicts of countries along the Belt and Road in legal systems,legal traditions and legal cultures have posed many challenges to the  building of the Belt and Road.Thus,legal service mechanisms shall be innovated.In terms of norms,it is inadvisable to value international laws above national laws,Chinese laws above laws of host countries,and international dispute resolution mechanisms above reconstruction of multilateral mechanisms.It is necessary to strengthen capacity for legal services and optimize legal service systems from the perspective of national official laws and local common laws.Domestically,mechanisms shall be constructed and implemented for law sharing joint meetings,and capacity building for national laws.Besides,China has to collaborate with other countries establish a legal service mechanism through discussion,an institutional supply mechanism through jointly building and a reciprocal rule of law mechanism through shared growth.As regards ideas,efforts shall be made to establish an efficient,safe and equal value integration mechanism.Concerning models,partnerships are expected to be developed in domestic,regional and international legal services,particularly lawyer services.
 

Key words:the belt and road; legal service; the value of law; colonial law; peaceful law; developmental law

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