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新挑战与新应对:社会保险筹资机制的变迁及其在中国的发展发布时间:2017-07-06  点击数:
作 者:刘冬梅
关键词:社会保险; 筹资机制; 制度变迁
摘 要:

社会保险发展至今已有100多年的历史,受制度变迁的影响,其筹资机制与最初的设计相比已经出现了很大的不同,表现出多元化甚至异化的特点。目前社会保险制度面临的最大问题是:在社会经济发展带来的新挑战下,社会保险这种应工业化社会要求而生的保障机制,是否还能保持其核心原则和基本构造,并继续在社会保障制度中占据重要地位。对“后福利国家”时期社会保险发展状况的研究表明,社会保险筹资与待遇发放机制的路径依赖惯性仍然存在,但是边际性调整是难以避免的。社会保障的私有化趋势未来是否会对我国的社会保险制度产生质变性影响,目前尚难判断。

New Challenges and New Measures:The Transformation of the Financing Mechanism of Social Insurance and Its Development in China
 
Liu Dongmei (Central South University)
 
Abstract:It has been over one hundred years since the social security system began in the world.With the social economy transformation,the financing mechanism of social security had changed a lot when comparing with the origin mechanism,whose characters have appeared diversification and dissimilation nowadays.Based on the background of social insurance emerging in the world,this article introduced the principles of financing mechanism of social insurance and its elementary characters.Therefore,it presented how to deal with the challenge when the economy development slows down,and including detailed measures.Lastly,the author analyzed those special problems of financing mechanism of social insurance which happened in China and its development tendency.
 
Key words:social insurance; financing mechanism; system transformation
 


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