Abstract:Qianlong was one of the most prosperous periods of culture and learning in Qing Dynasty.It was also the most developed period of poetry.There were many poetry theorists and poetic schools.Affluent society,the monarch,imperial restoration on poetry,imperial examination resumed Poetry,the shogunate struggle for talent,causing widespread poetic atmosphere.The strong academic atmosphere,while giving poetry a strong stimulus,also squeezed the space of poetic life,bringing the tension of temperament and knowledge.The original style of poetry to summarize and synthesize,promotion of the private school poetry Renaissance by Shitie(试岾) Poetics,the Poetics of natural disposition and texture poetics from different directions to remedy the defects of verve poetry and pioneer the new way,the Tongcheng(桐城） School,Gaomi（高密） Poetic School from different literary traditions developed their own poetics,strengthen the Poetics of Qianlong the overall pattern of diversified and rich poetic theory,the research of Qianlong’s poetic history faces hitherto unknown complexity.Based on the summary and reflection on the finding, the author put forward their research approach of taking temporal clues as longitude and taking the schools as latitude to exhibit a clear and reasonable pattern of Qianlong period poetics discussion.

 

Key words:Qianlong Period; poetic history; Qing Dynasty; shogunate