在急剧变迁的当今中国乡村社会，目前已呈现出性别不公的三维结构。经济是第一个维度，表现为乡村集体资源分配中的性别分配不公，取缔或拿走女性及其家庭的集体财产权。文化是第二个维度，源于父权制规则，女性身份对于男性的依附性，导致女性村民身份遭受排斥。政治是第三个维度，在制定分配规则时，性别双方的代表与参与极不对等，这导致了规则的性别歧视。三个维度的性别不公相互作用、相互依赖、相互强化，形成稳定的三角形结构。当性别不公正结构稳固地存在并持续性地发挥作用时，城镇化非但不能使其松动，反而会加速使之强化和固化，从而导致今日中国乡村社会正在出现的性别分层。
Social Injustice:A New Perspective to Observe the Present Chinese Rural Society
LI Huiying （Party School of the Central Committee of CPC）
Abstract:The rapidly changing rural society in today’s China has shown the three-dimensional structure of social injustice.Economics as the first dimension is represented as the injustice in allocating rural collective resources and in depriving women and their families of collective property right; culture as the second dimension is originated in patriarchal rules that emphasizes on women’s dependency on men and leads to the exclusion of female farmers’ identities; politics as the third dimension is shown in the formulation of allocation rules,where the representation and participation from both gender is drastically unequal,and it results in gender discrimination.These three dimensions of gender injustice are co-dependent and mutually reinforced and they form a stable triangle structure.When gender injustice structure exists and functions in a stable manner,urbanization not only couldn’t make it disappear,but will strengthen and solidify it,which results in the gender stratification phenomenon in Chinese rural area.
Key words:gender structure; unfair allocation; identity exclusion; political misrepresentation
